Jet Blowers

Principle of Operation for Jet Blowers

Fig. 402 Steam Jet Blowers utilize the ejector-venturi principle to move large volumes of air and other gases against low back pressures. The Fig. 402 Steam Jet Blower normally utilizes high-pressure steam as the motive force, but compressed air or gas at 15 psig or higher can also be used. They are furnished in cast iron, steel, stainless steel, and non-ferrous metals including aluminum. Special models with high-capacity fixed nozzles can also be provided when required. Operation of the Fig. 402 Steam Jet Blower is relatively simple; high-pressure gas enters through an inlet in the side of the unit and is directed through a pressure nozzle at high velocity and into a series of mixing nozzles. Here the suction gases are entrained by the motive gas and discharged through the venturi diffuser. Jet Blowers are used for ventilating and exhausting purposes in many industries.

Sectional drawing of Figure 402 Jet Blower with a series of mixing nozzles
Figure 402 Jet Blower with a series of mixing nozzles

Simple, trouble-free units for standby or intermittent use where operating cost is not the primary consideration. Steam use and velocity through venturi prevents flame propagation where inflammable gases are handled. Compactness and lack of maintenance requirements make its use for occasional ventilating of oil tanks and tanker pump rooms and holds advantageous. Special units can be manufactured of suitable materials for high temperature service.

  • Used for venting dry cargo spaces on tankers.
  • Drawing off obnoxious vapors from heavy oil agitator and discharging them into a plant furnace where they are burnt off.
  • Used for heat and combustion products ventilation.
  • Removing asphalt fumes from storage units.
  • Exhausting bulk storage holds aboard ships.
  • Removing fumes and vapors.
  • Ventilate grain silo.
Steam Jet Blowers used in exhausting bulk storage holds aboard ships
Fig. 402 Steam Jet Blowers Used in Exhausting Bulk Storage Holds Aboard Ships.
Blowers are also used in shipboard applications to remove toxic or explosive fumes from below-deck holds. Here again, the jet blower does not present the sparking hazards associated with electrical fans and has no moving parts to wear or malfunction.
Steam Jet Blowers used to remove fumes and vapors
Fig. 402 Steam Jet Blowers Used to Remove Fumes and Vapors.
Jet blowers can be used in metal fabricating plants to remove the fumes and vapors from welding stalls and induce fresh air. A single blower combined with a manifold system will serve an entire area using low pressure steam or air.
Steam Jet Blowers used to ventilate grain silos
Fig. 402 Steam Jet Blowers Used to Ventilate Grain Silos
Two jet blowers are used to ventilate a grain silo where pocketing of gases could cause an explosion if sparked. Twin vertical manifolds connect the blowers to gas intakes which extend into enclosed chambers in the silo. Since there are no electrical components or moving parts, the blower system minimizes the likelihood of an explosion.